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Emery | Reddy: Non-Compete Act FAQ

Two people reviewing a contract together.Washington sharply limits non-compete agreements, and a new state law will make nearly all of them void on June 30, 2027. If you signed a non-compete, call Emery | Reddy, PC for a Free Case Review with an experienced Intake Specialist and learn how our Non-Compete Lawyers may be able to help. No fee unless we recover for you.

Starting June 30, 2027, nearly all non-compete agreements in Washington will be void, including ones already signed.

In the spring of 2019, state legislators overhauled the Washington state non-compete law, which up until then gave employers the power to restrict when and where their former employees could work.

The revamped Non-Compete Act, which went into effect on January 1, 2020, outlaws unfair non-compete agreements that target lower-wage workers by giving them a variety of new protections designed to unlock their economic potential.

It’s a major break from existing laws that have long allowed employers to prevent their workers from leaving to work for a competitor or launching a competing business. Despite these changes, some employers continue to enforce non-compete contracts that greatly limit the employment opportunities of their workforce.

In March 2026, lawmakers went further. ESHB 1155 makes nearly all non-compete agreements void starting June 30, 2027, for employees and independent contractors, no matter when the agreement was signed. Some narrower agreements are still allowed, including limited agreements not to solicit customers you worked with directly (for up to 18 months), confidentiality and trade secret agreements, and certain agreements tied to the sale of a business. Employers must make reasonable efforts to notify affected current and former workers in writing by October 1, 2027.

Read the following Q&A about non-compete agreements in general and Washington state’s non-compete law, including the changes coming in 2027, to find out if you may have a case against your current or former employer:

What Is a Non-Compete Agreement?

A non-compete agreement (also sometimes called a non-solicit agreement) is a contract that allows employers to prevent employees who sign the agreement from getting a similar job with a company that competes with their current employer. In other words, employees are restricted from using the job skills they have acquired to seek employment in the same market. The non-compete agreements are particularly restrictive to lower-wage workers who don’t have the luxury to move to a new market or acquire new skills with each job change.

What Does Washington State’s Non-Compete Law Entail?

Income thresholds: One of the central goals of the new law was to prevent employers from using non-compete agreements on lower-level workers. The law nullified non-competes for W-2 employees who earned less than $100,000 per year and independent contractors who made under $250,000 a year in 2020. In recent years, the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) increased the earnings thresholds to the following:

noncompete earning threshold chart

For 2026, the thresholds are alt=”noncompete earning threshold chart” width=”1024″ height=”205″ />

26,858.83 for employees and $317,147.09 for independent contractors. These thresholds apply until the new law takes effect on June 30, 2027.

Time limits: The new law limits the duration of non-compete agreements to 18 months after the date an employee leaves a company unless the employer can prove a substantial business need for it to be longer. Previously, it was not uncommon for non-compete contracts to prohibit hourly workers from leaving one company and joining a competitor for at least two years.

Fair notice: Employers must spell out the terms of a non-compete agreement in writing to any prospective worker before they take the job. Up to this point, companies have typically provided agreements for an employee to sign on their first day of work after the worker has accepted a job offer.

Layoff insurance: If an employer wants to enforce a non-compete agreement against a laid-off employee, the business will now have to pay the worker their base salary as long as the agreement is in force, minus all compensation the employee earns from subsequent employment during the same period. Known as garden leave, the measure provides workers a form of insurance amid layoffs.

Freedom to moonlight: The new law also affects so-called moonlighting policies, allowing any employee who makes less than twice the minimum wage to hold other jobs, unless the extra work would sap all of their energy or pose a danger to themselves or the public.

No-poach no more: Franchise operators across Washington state — from Allstate Insurance Company to Jimmy John’s — can no longer restrict franchisees from hiring away or poaching employees from each other.

Employer penalties: Employers that violate the law may owe a statutory penalty or the worker’s actual damages, whichever is greater, plus attorney fees and related costs.

No loopholes: Employees are protected from out-of-state employers seeking to bypass the new non-compete rules by voiding any agreement that requires a Washington state employee or contractor to settle the agreement outside Washington state or not subject to the law.

Are Any Washington State Non-Competes Still Enforceable?

Until June 30, 2027, yes, but only for an employee or independent contractor whose annual income exceeds the 2026 earnings thresholds of $126,858.83 and $317,147.09 respectively. Starting June 30, 2027, nearly all non-competes will be void regardless of income. As a result, most highly paid tech workers at companies like Amazon and Microsoft are not protected by the new law. That’s because non-compete agreements make more sense when a departing employee or contractor might join a competing company in exchange for unique trade secrets or other important proprietary information. Some lawmakers said Amazon lobbyists played a role in reducing the law’s originally envisioned salary threshold from $180,000 to $100,000.

Is Washington State’s Non-Compete Law Retroactive?

Yes, but there are a few caveats. While the law invalidates all non-compete agreements signed before January 1, 2020, aggrieved workers will not be able to sue their employer and collect a penalty or damages for a pre-2020 non-compete unless the employer is actively enforcing the agreement. If an employer has its workers or contractors sign a non-compete after January 1, 2020, that violates the new law, you may be able to recover compensation regardless of whether it’s being enforced. The 2027 law goes further: starting June 30, 2027, it voids nearly all existing non-competes, no matter when they were signed.

If you signed a non-compete after January 1, 2020, or have a non-compete agreement that needs to be revoked, revised, or reviewed by a professional, call Emery | Reddy today to speak with an experienced Intake Specialist for a Free Case Review and to learn more about how we may be able to help you with your claim. No fee unless we recover for you.

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Emery | Reddy Can Help You with Your Non-Compete Law Violation Claim

If you have tried to work things out with your employer and nothing has been done, then it’s time to consult with an experienced Seattle Employment and Labor Law attorney. Employment and Labor Law is complicated and can be overwhelming for anyone not familiar with it. Trying to hold a company accountable for bad business practices requires a skilled attorney to navigate the different laws and tactics an employer may use.

Emery | Reddy has been helping Washington state workers get the justice they deserve in labor violations since 2005. Call for a Free Case Review with an experienced Intake Specialist and learn how we may able to help. No fee unless we recover for you.

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